The Twelve Refugee Seats in AJK: Constitutional Continuity and Democratic Representation

By Shahid Khalid Madni   Introduction The dispute over the twelve refugee seats in the Azad Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly has become one of the most important constitutional questions raised by the recent Joint Awami Action Committee movement. The controversy is not simply about the existence of seats for displaced Kashmiris. It concerns the…

US-IRAN WAR: LEGAL ISSUES

By Kamran Adil and Warda Kamran Adil INTRODUCTION Emerging developments in international relations can be analysed through different lenses. These may include, inter alia, military and strategic considerations, international legal frameworks, economic consequences, religious dimensions, and cultural perspectives. The purpose of this brief analysis is to take stock of the legal issues that should be…

Explainer on The Line of Actual Control

Contrary to popular perception, international law is at the core of China-India recent standoff. China’s claim rests on the primacy of customary international law compared to the claim of India, which is based on succeeding rights from British India. Interestingly, India was not even privy to the agreements from which it derives succeeding claims. The…

The Spread of COVID-19 in Pakistan

The novel coronavirus, COVID-19 is a highly communicable disease, labelled as a modern-era pandemic and a public health emergency by the World Health Organization. Spreading throughout the world, it has infected millions, and claimed the lives of more than 170,000 people. Countries all over are faced with the unenviable challenge of balancing the health of their citizens — with stay-at-home orders, closure of industries, etc — and the need to ensure that social safety nets to maintain the livelihoods of the poorest demographics.

Ghulam Hussain Case And The Application Of Terrorism Charges In Pakistan

The latest judgment of the Supreme Court of Pakistan in case of Ghulam Hussain vs. the State[1] is an attempt to interpret the codified definition of ‘terrorism’ in Pakistan’s anti-terrorism law. Before entering into the legalese of the judgement itself, it is imperative to ask this question: Why should the Supreme Court of Pakistan venture to interpret the definition of ‘terrorism’?