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TOWARDS ADMINISTRATIVE CRIMINOLOGY: PROTECTING WITNESSES AND VICTIMS
Introduction In Pakistan’s post-colonial legal landscape, criminal legislation has predominantly been state-centric; citizen-centric, rights-based legislation has remained the exception rather than…
Indus Waters Treaty and the Fundamental Change of Circumstances: Misinterpretations and Misapplications of International Law
India’s demand to modify the historic Indus Waters Treaty based on “fundamental change of circumstances” is legally flawed.
Lawfare in South Asia: the Pahalgam Incident and ‘Abeyance’ of the Indus Water Treaty
This article critically examines India’s response to the April 2025 Pahalgam terrorist incident, arguing that actions such as blaming Pakistan and…
Clarifying Misconceptions about the IWT Dispute
India’s “abeyance” of the Indus Waters Treaty (IWT) is legally questionable under international law, violating obligations to Pakistan.
C3 Blog
Gender Stereotyping and Consent in Rape Cases in Pakistan
Dissenting Supreme Court opinion shows how gender stereotypes and misconstrued consent derail rape justice in Pakistan
Revisiting the Supply Side of Criminal Justice System
Kamran Adil explores how unchecked FIR growth, weak pre-trial options and blurred federal-provincial roles clog Pakistan’s courts, and how supply-side fixes…
2025 Amendments to The Prevention Of Electronic Crimes Act, 2016: An Introduction
An analysis of the 2025 Amendments to The Prevention Of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA), 2016
Torture Law and The Criminal Justice System in Pakistan
An analysis of the Torture and Custodial Death (Prevention and Punishment) Act, 2022 and its significance for the Pakistani criminal justice…