Trade Regulators of Pakistan

Pakistan Customs is the authority responsible for stopping smuggling of contraband through the Pakistani borders and provide revenue to the Government by taxing bona fide movement of goods through the borders. It is a sub-division of the Pakistan Federal Board of Revenue (FBR).

Its functions include:

Import and export of legitimate cargo
Facilitates trade
Regulates Trade
Prevents smuggling of contraband
Revenue collections through taxes and levies

Acts and Regulations

Updates and Developments

In order to curb the menace of smuggling, Pakistan Customs has launched a specialized Risk Management System for passenger profiling at all major international airports in Pakistan.

The Passenger Profiling System, “Global Travelers Assessment System” (GTAS) is now operational at seven major airports of the country for which Customs staff has been adequately trained. Moreover, World Customs Organization (WCO) and US Customs and Border Protection (US CBP) have provided technical assistance for deployment and implementation of the project.

Torkham Border

Pakistan Customs has deputed additional staff at Torkham border to facilitate trade and expedite clearance of baggage and cargo[1]. In this regard, the Federal Board of Revenue, Islamabad has deployed a large number of customs personnel to cater to the urgent requirements at Torkham Customs.

To implement the directions, 54 customs personnel consisting of Superintendents, Appraisers, Inspectors and other supporting staff have been withdrawn from other formations and deployed at Model Customs Collectorate of Appraisement Peshawar for Torkham. Although the customs formations are badly short in strength and request for creation of different posts is under consideration of Finance Department, however in order to give compliance to the directions of Prime Ministers Advisor on Establishment and the urgent need for expansion of the operations at Torkham, the Member (Customs Operations) has made all efforts and withdrawn customs staff for deployment in order to facilitate and expand the trade at Torkham. The customs clearance will be managed through three shifts. The day and night customs clearance operations will greatly facilitate the import and export at Torkham leading to significant reduction of transport charges and fast movement of trade.

State Bank of Pakistan

Overview and Function

Established under State Bank of Pakistan Act, 1956 and its mandate covers the regulation of the monetary and credit system and to promote its growth for the purpose of achieving monetary stability and the utilization of the resources of Pakistan to its full potential.

SBP is aware that several banks may not have the capacity, or it is not feasible for them, given the level of their cross-border exposure, to have an internal country risk assessment mechanism. These institutions, as an alternative, may rely on external country ratings and supplement them with other sources of market research on country risk. Economics or research units in each major institution having significant cross border and foreign exposure should be entrusted with preparing assessments of the country risk of the countries in which the institution is involved

Acts and Regulations

Regulations

Department of Plant Protection

Overview and Function

The Department of Plant Protection, Ministry of National Food Security & Research, Government of Pakistan (DPP) performs regulatory, advisory, planning, research and extension roles in the arena of plant protection in Pakistan.

To maximize the agricultural wealth of Pakistan by tackling the issues of pests and other harmful entities, resulting in economic loss of 20-50% of Pakistan’s agriculture.

Its functions include:

Regulatory
Survey and Control
Research
Advisory

Acts and Regulations

Plant Quarantine Division- regulates trans-border movement/ import and export of plant and plant material with under the provisions of Plant Quarantine Act, 1976 and Rules, 1967 and the International Standards for Phytosanitary Measures (ISPMs) developed under WTO Agreement on Sanitary & Phytosanitary (SPS)/ International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC) of Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)

SROs

Regulations

Pakistan Standards and Control Authority

Overview and Function

Quality measured through standards, technical regulations and conformity assessment has become an inevitable pre-requisite of international trade. Informal or voluntary requirements are gaining currency, and with every coming day the binding requirements through law or otherwise, technical regulations and private standards are burdening the entrepreneur of developing countries in terms of cost and capacity. Moreover, the speed with which the requirements are piling up, it is extremely difficult to keep pace with the requirements of exports. It is perceived that technical barriers restrict the trade from developing countries as these are unable to participate effectively in setting of standards, lack infrastructure to fulfil multiple requirements of international trade.

PSQCA being responsible for adoption, preparation and implementation of technical regulations, standards and conformity assessment in the country, deals with issues arising from the WTO Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) in liaison with Ministry of Commerce and is designated WTO/TBT National Enquiry Point for Pakistan.

Acts and Regulations

Inland Revenue Services

Overview and Function

Domestic taxes, which include income tax, sales tax, and federal excise duty, account for around 90% of FBR’s revenue. In essence, these taxes are not just identical, but they are also interconnected in practice. The assimilation of various taxes into a single administrative framework has been on the cards for a long time, but never before in the history of Pakistan’s economy has the necessity for this transition been greater. In response to these pressures, the FBR’s Inland Revenue Wing was established, integrating the three domestic taxes in order to apply modern taxation procedures and increase the tax-to-GDP ratio.

The Department is in charge of collecting both direct and indirect taxes, such as income tax (GST, FED, Education Cess, motor tax, professional tax and registration of motor vehicles etc.)
Acts as Pakistan’s central revenue collection agency, collecting intelligence on tax evasion and administering tax laws for the government of Pakistan.
Benefits tax administration because access to the taxpayer’s data in relation to various domestic taxes would be simple.
Authorizes banks for collection of revenue.
Chief IR, I, II, and III must supervise daily collections, refunds, and return filings for their respective jurisdictions.
Chiefs I, II, and III must pertain to matters related to tax evasion and taxpayer grievance.

Acts and Regulations

Animal Quarantine Department

Overview and Function

The Animal Quarantine Department (AQD) is an attached department of Ministry of National Food Security & Research. Quarantine, inspection, and certification services are provided by AQD at seven different locations in Pakistan.

Its functions include:

Guard all points of entry and exit across the country to protect against transboundary animal diseases and diseases of public health concern, as well as to protect international trade in accordance with national and international SPS requirements.
Issuance of Health Certificates for the Import/Export through inspection and quarantine
Animal and animal product export-oriented establishments must be registered.
In light of national regulations and international commitments, a risk assessment for the importation of animals and animal products must be made.
Laboratory testing of commodities meant for export/import.

Acts and Regulations

Livestock Wing

Overview and Function

The Ministry of Livestock and Dairy Development was abolished on 5 April 2010 as a result of the 18th Constitutional Amendment. In February 2012, the ministry’s technical staff was first assigned to the M/O Commerce and then to the newly founded M/O National Food Security & Research.

Functions

Import and Export of livestock, poultry and livestock products.
Laying down national grades.
Grading of agricultural commodities other than food grains for export.
Allowing the import of high-yielding animals, semen, and embryos for crossbreeding; duty-free import of veterinary dairy and livestock apparatus and equipment; and zero-rate imports of feed inputs and vaccines, among other regulatory measures.
Enhancing per-unit animal productivity and transitioning from subsistence to market-oriented, eventually commercial livestock farming in the country to meet domestic demand and export surpluses.
Control of Transboundary livestock diseases.
Improvement of Animal Quarantine Stations.

Acts and Regulations

West Pakistan Conservation (Restriction on Slaughter) of Useful Animals Act 1956

Pre-Shipment Inspection Agencies (PSIs)

Baltic Control Pakistan

Baltic Control is on the panel of Pre-shipment Inspection Agencies of the Department of Plant Protection under the Ministry of National Food Security and Research of the Government of Pakistan. With this certification, Baltic Control can issue inspection certificates for pesticides, insecticides, fungicides, and rodenticides that are being exported to Pakistan.

NMCI Pakistan (Pvt.) Ltd

NMCI Group is a leading provider of surveying and inspection, laboratory, and software services throughout the world. It actively participates in the fast-paced international trade environment by providing value-added services to a wide range of industries, including maritime, petroleum and oil, automotive, technology, and the environment.

Inspectorates Corporation International (Pvt.) Ltd

It’s a service-oriented quality control organization that ensures items created meet the specified quality and requirements by employing the most contemporary and high-tech quality control methods. The inspection process begins with the acquisition of raw materials and ends with the delivery of the goods to its final destination.

Inspectorates Pakistan (Pvt.) Ltd

Inspectorate Pakistan, founded in 1966 as a pre-shipment inspection company, is one of Pakistan’s premier inspections and surveying firms. The Pakistan National Accreditation Council has granted it accreditation under ISO 17020:1998, allowing it to undertake pre-shipment inspections of items exported and imported by both the commercial and public sectors.

M/s Control Union Pakistan (PVT) LTD

Following are the name of the companies under Appendix-H of the Import Policy Order 2020:

Messrs Lloyds of London
Messrs Quality Tech, LLC
Messrs ABS
Bureau Veritas
Messrs SGS
Messrs IMTECH

Mercantile Marine Department

Overview and Function

The Mercantile Marine Department is a subordinate office of the Ministry of Maritime Affairs’ Directorate General, Ports and Shipping. The department was founded in 1930 and is a part of Pakistan’s Maritime Safety Administration. Principal Officer, who is also Registrar of Ships and Superintendent of Light Houses, is in charge.

Functions

Ships and Crafts registration under the Merchant Shipping Ordinance.
Statutory surveys/inspections & issuance of certificates to Merchant Ships, Fishing vessels & Harbor crafts
Issuance of NOCfor port clearance to all ships sailing out of Pakistani Ports
Inspections for port state control of foreign ships that meet international standards and detention of ships that are not seaworthy
Examining and approving plans for loading dangerous cargoes in accordance with the IMDG Code, as well as conducting compliance inspections.
Circulation of navigational warnings to Shipping Companies/Agents
Under the IMPV Act, examination and issuing of Certificates of Competency to inland masters/engineers, drivers, and serangs, as well as technical employees as per the DG’s Induction Rule (P&S ).
Eye test for various categories & issuance of prerequisite certificates for Certificate of Competency of Deck & Engine department
Supervision of new construction/ repairs of ships, country crafts, barges, launches etc.
On the Pakistani coast, navigational aids must be installed and maintained (other than Port limits). The Mercantile Marine Department operates the following eight lighthouses on Pakistan’s coast.

Acts and Regulations

Export Price Certificate (EPC) from APTMA

Overview and Function

The All-Pakistan Textile Mills Associations (APTMA) is a trade association that represents Pakistan’s largest industry, textiles, which includes over 400 enterprises. APTMA serves a critical role in protecting the business interests of textile companies, as well as other industries, so that they can contribute to the country’s economic success. On July 5, 1990, APTMA was registered with the Federal Ministry of Commerce under the Trade Organizations Ordinance 1961, as well as section 42 of the Companies Ordinance 1984. The Association began operations in July 1991, with its headquarters in Faisalabad. The Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce and Industry is a member of the APTMA.

To develop and protect Pakistan’s trade, commerce, and manufacturing industries, as well as the cotton industry.
To gather and disseminate statistics and information about its members’ trade, commerce, and manufacturing.
To take all necessary steps to promote, support, or oppose legislation and other actions impacting its members’ trade, commerce, or manufacturing.
To make representations to municipal, provincial, and national authorities on any issue relating to its members’ trade, commerce, and manufacturing.
To arbitrate disputes regarding transactions, piece goods, yarn, and other manufactured items between parties willing or consenting to submit to arbitration in line with the Association’s Arbitration Rules.
To subscribe to, join, and cooperate with any other Association, whether incorporated or not, whose objects are entirely or partially similar to those of the Association, and to obtain from or communicate to any such Association any information that may be likely to advance the Association’s objectives.

Update

The requirement to issue Export Price Certificate (EPC) by APTMA has been removed by notification by Ministry of Commerce.

Acts and Regulations

Special Procedure for Manufacturers- cum-Suppliers of Spun Yarn Rules, 2004

Certificate from Sialkot Material Testing Laboratory

Overview and Function

The Sialkot Material Testing Laboratory (SIMTEL) was founded in 2001 under the supervision, guidance, and initiative of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) of the United States of America. The project is being jointly managed by Trade Development Authority of Pakistan (TDAP) & Surgical Instrument Manufacturers Association of Pakistan (SIMAP). The laboratory is equipped with modern, sophisticated, and high-tech testing equipment in order to make medical instruments in SIALKOT in accordance with International Standard specifications and to provide consulting to manufacturers and exporters in order to improve medical instrument manufacturing techniques and processes.

To conduct rigorous analytical testing of metals and alloys in order to verify and identify the elemental contents of various types of stainless steels.
To advise the customers with regard to type/grade of Stainless Steels used i.e., AISI-410, 420, 440, AISI-301, 302, 303, 304 and 316L as International Standards.
To analyse samples that do not conform to the standards by the Spectro Lab, and then following chemical testing, the causes for failure are evaluated by Metallographic microstructures, and manufacturers are given advice on how to fix their problems.
To guarantee that adequate Standard Operating Procedures, acceptable laboratory procedures, and appropriate quality control measures are implemented.
SIMTEL also offers free consulting services to all surgical manufacturers and exporters who are experiencing technical difficulties in the product development or manufacturing process.

Acts and Regulations

SROs

Drug Regulatory Authority of Pakistan (DRAP)

Overview and Function

Established under the DRAP Act 2012 for the enforcement of Drugs Act, 1976. DRAP regulates the manufacturing, import, export, storage, distribute and sale of therapeutic goods in country.

Acts and Regulations

SROs

Amendments in the Medical Devices Rules, 2017 (SRO 1500 (I) 2021)

Regulations

Ministry of Commerce

Overview and Function

Ministry of commerce is responsible for the national economy through trade liberalization, improving export competitiveness, reducing cost of doing business, and achieving higher marker access for Pakistani products, with the aim of improving the standard of living for Pakistanis.

Functions – Rules of Business, 1973

Imports and exports across custom frontiers
Export promotion
Commercial intelligence and statistics
Tariff policy and its implementation
Anti-dumping duties, countervailing duties and safeguard laws
Inter-Provincial trade
Domestic Commerce
Organization and control of Chambers and trade associations
Law of Insurance and regulation and control of Insurance companies
Administrative Control of Attached Departments/Organizations
Selection of Trade Officers for posting in Pakistan’s Missions abroad

Policies

Ministry of Interior

Overview and Function

On 14th August 1947, the Ministry of Interior (MoI) was instituted as an independent body in Pakistan. It is spearheaded by a Minister of Interior, Minister of State for Interior, and Secretary of Interior.

The main aim of MoI is to become maintain the internal security and affairs as well as domestic policy of Pakistan.

Their vision is to make Pakistan a country where the rule of law reigns supreme and where citizens feel secure and protected to maintain a life in conformity with their religious beliefs, culture, heritage, and customs as well as provide a societal structure which allows citizens from different groups, sects, and provinces to respect the cultures, traditions, and faiths of others so that both nationals and visitors feel welcome and safe.

The core functions of MoI, inter alia, include:

Raising awareness regarding IPR.
Management of IP offices country-wide.
Coordination and administration of Government systems to better protect and secure IP.
Advising Federal Government on IP policy.
Ensuring effective implementation of IPRs through IPR Enforcement Agencies (Police, FIA, and Pakistan Customs).

Agencies under the Domain of Ministry of Interior

Islamabad Capital Territory Administration (ICT)
Frontier Constabulary
Frontier Corps (FC)
Pakistan Coast Guard
National Database and Registration Authority (NADRA)
Directorate General Federal Investigation Authority (FIA)
National Counter Terrorism Authority (NACTA)
Directorate General of Civil Defence
Directorate General of Immigration and Passport
Narcotics Control Division
HQ Pakistan Rangers
National Academy for Prisons Administration
National Alien Registration Authority
HQ Gilgit Baltistan Scouts

Acts and Regulations

Ministry of National Health Services, Regulations and Coordination

Overview and Function

Established in 2012 as the Ministry of Regulations and Coordination, the ambit of the ministry was expanded and its name changed to Ministry of Health Services, Regulations and Coordination with the aim of helping the people of Pakistan to maintain and improve their health and make the population on the of the healthy ones.

Provides efficient, equitable, accessible & affordable health services with the objective to support people and communities to improve their health status.
National and International Coordination in the field of Public Health
Oversight for regulatory bodies in health sector
Population welfare coordination
Enforcement of Drugs Laws and Regulations
Coordination of all preventive programs, funded by GAVI/GFATM

Departments under the domain of NHSRC

Pharmacy Council of Pakistan
Universal Service Fund (USF)
National Health Emergency Preparedness Network
National Trust for Population Welfare
National Council for Homeopathy
Pakistan Medical Research Council
Health Services Academy
Pakistan National College of Surgeons and Physicians
National Institute of Population Studies (NIPS)

Rules and Regulations

Federal Medical Teaching Institutes (Financial) Rules, 2021
Pakistan Medical Research Council

Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Overview and Functions

As one of the oldest ministries of Pakistan, on 15^th August 1947 the Ministry of External Affairs was established at Mohatta Palace in Karachi as the Foreign Office of the country. At that stage, the ministry consisted of a single Joint Secretary, 40 officials, and 40 under training diplomats.

In 1962, the Ministry of External Affairs shifted from Karachi to Islamabad and two years later, in 1964, it was renamed as the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MoFA).

MoFA is required to oversee Pakistan’s diplomatic and consular relations alongside its foreign policy. Additionally, it is tasked to maintain Pakistan’s government offices abroad with diplomatic and consular status.

The main pursuit driving MoFA is to accomplish the national goals of seeking peace and stability through international cooperation, specifically through economic diplomacy by taking advantage of globalization and addressing challenges of the 21st century. MoFA, through their foreign policy, must also promote friendly and cordial interstate relations, peaceful settlement of disputes, and safeguard the international reputation of Pakistan by showcasing it as a dynamic and moderate society.

To honour the guiding principles laid down by the founding fathers of Pakistan, especially Quaid-e-Azam, MoFA is ambitious in contributing towards protecting and evolving Pakistan’s security and development agenda for progress and prosperity.

The core functions of MOFA, inter alia, include:

Promotion of Pakistan as a dynamic, progressive, moderate, and democratic Islamic country.
Developing friendly relations with all countries of the world, especially major powers and immediate neighbours.
Safeguarding national security and geo-strategic interests, including Kashmir.
Consolidating our commercial and economic cooperation with international community.
Safeguarding the interests of Pakistani Diaspora abroad.
Ensuring optimal utilization of national resources for regional and international cooperation.

Departments under MoFA

Bureau of Foreign Intelligence
Department of Comprehensive Nuclear Testings Ban
Department of National Assessment & Security Auditing
Department of Nuclear Disarmament, Non-Proliferation & Nuclear Power
Foreign Service of Pakistan
Institutes of Strategic Studies

Divisions under MoFA

Afghanistan, Iran & Turkey & West Asia Division
Africa Division
Americas Division
China & SCO Division
CAR & ECO Division
East Asia & Pacific Division
Europe Division
Middle East Division
South Asia Division
United Nations Division
Counter Terrorism Division
Audit & Consular Affairs
Arms Control & Disarmament
Economic Coordination & Organization of Islamic Cooperation
Finance Division
Legal & Treaties Wing
Strategic Export Control
Spokesperson Division
Policy Planning & Research
Press Information Office

Acts and Regulations

Pakistan Electronic Media Regulatory Authority

Overview and Function

PEMRA was established in 2002, under PEMRA Ordinance 2002 with the purpose of facilitating and regulating the electronic media.

Improve standards of information, education and entertainment. Enlarge the choice to the people of Pakistan including news, current affairs, religious knowledge, art and culture, and science and technology.

Acts and Regulations

Narcotics Control Division

Overview and Function

Narcotics Control Board was created in 1957 in order to fulfill the obligations of Pakistan to the International Opium Control Convention of 1925. After ratifying the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, 1961, in 1965, the government of Pakistan, through a declaration in 1973, converted the Narcotics Control board into Pakistan Narcotics Control Board (PNCB) to fulfil its obligations and was part of the Ministry of Interior. In 1989, the Ministry of Narcotics Control was set-up and PNCB became an attached department. The Anti-Narcotics Task Force (ANTF) was set up in 1995 and was merged with PNCB to form Anti-Narcotics Force (ANF)

The Ministry of Narcotics was given the status of a ministry in 2002 but was later changed into the Narcotics Control Division and became a department under the control of the Interior Ministry in 2013. However, the Narcotics Control Division was re-instated into a Ministry in 2017.

The department is given all the powers for creating policies relating to narcotics and drug control.

Drug Supply Reduction/Enforcement
Drug Demand Reduction/Awareness
International Cooperation
Treatment and Rehabilitation

Acts and Regulations

Policies

The National Anti-Narcotics Policy, 2019

Rules

Federal Seed Certification and Registration Department (FSC&RD)

Overview and Function

FSC&RD is an attached department of the Ministry of Food Security and Research and provides, to the private and public sectors, seed quality regulatory services. Its functions include:

Registration of a Plant Variety
Certification of seeds
1. Crop inspection
2. Seed sampling and testing
3. Issuance of tags
Enlisting of a plant variety
Seed Quality Analysis of imported seed consignments for issuance of Release orders
Registration of Fruit Plant Nurseries
Registration to do seed business
Registration of Seed Processing Units

Acts and Regulations

Rules

Seed (Business Regulation) Rules, 2016
Seed (Registration) Rules, 1987
Seed (Truth in Labelling) Rules, 1991
Pakistan Fruit Plant Certification Rules, 1998

Ministry of Climate Change

Overview and Function

Ministry of Climate Change is responsible for advocating the impact of climate change in Pakistan and develop Pakistan into climate change resilient environment.

Departments

Pakistan Environmental Protection Agency
Global Change Impacts Studies Centre
Islamabad Wildlife Management Board
Zoological Survey of Pakistan

Wings

Administrative Wing
Climate Finance Unit
Development Wing
Environment Wing
Forestry Wing
International Cooperation Wing

Acts and Regulations

Rules

Policies

Provincial Environment Protection Agency (EPA)

Overview and Function

Under Section 5 of the Pakistan Environmental Protection Act (PEPA) 1997, a Federal EPA was established as well as Provincial EPAs. The EPAs were established in order to enforce the PEPA 1997 as well as Provincial legislation with regards environment protection from harmful substances and rehabilitation of environment.

Its core functions include:

Implementation of Relevant Acts relating to Environment protection.
Promotes Research and Development of science and technology for protection of environment.
Promotes plant a tree under the Clean Green Pakistan Initiative.
Various functions relating to environment and pollution.

Relevant authorities

Punjab Environmental Protection Agency

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Environmental Protection Agency
Sindh Environmental Protection Agency
Balochistan Environmental Protection Agency.

Acts and Regulations

Directorate General Immigration and Passports

Overview and Function

The Directorate General of Immigration and Passport is a sub-division of the Ministry of Interior and deals with issues relating to issuance of passports, visas, Pakistani citizenship and renunciation of Pakistan citizenship certificates.

Its objectives include:

Building a positive and upbeat qualitative environment.
Increasing efficiency and competence of technical and administrative wing.
Providing excellent, accessible and affordable facilities to customers.
Promoting new technologies specially e-passport and e-visa.
Encourage excellent and innovative ideas.
Boosting up professional growth and dynamic work culture.
Fast Track processing of passport applicants.

Governing Body

Ministry of Interior

Acts and Regulations

Engineering Development Board (EDB)

Overview and Function

The EDB was established in 1995 with the purpose of policy formulation and promoting development and growth of the engineering industry in Pakistan, under the Ministry of Commerce and Industries. Later it was made the apex policy and decision-making autonomous body for the engineering industry, according to its terms of reference. In 2018, the Prime Minister of Pakistan, Shahid Khaqan Abbasi, dissolved the EDB on ground of delay to the CPEC projects, as well as corruption, which resulted in a lethargic process. However, under the directions of the newly elected PTI government, PM Imran Khan had approved the revival of EDB with a complete restructuring.

Its functions include:

Develop a long-term vision for the development of the engineering sector.
Formulate and coordinate all government policies relating to the engineering sector.
Develop an overall strategic engineering development plan.
Promotion of export.
Enhancement of technical training.
Formulate policies and guidelines for utilisation of technology development and engineering funds.
Appeal for grievances.
Management of deletion / indigenization policy.

Industry Sectors

Mechanization of Agriculture Sector in Pakistan
Automotive Sector
Mobile and Electronics
Home Appliances
Capital Goods
Power and Electrical
Pumps and Motors
Sanitary Ware and Ceramics
Cutlery and Utensils

SRO’s

Policies

Ministry of Defence

Overview & Function

Ministry of Defence is an executive ministry of the Government of Pakistan, tasked in defending Pakistan’s national interests and values at home and abroad. It plays a major supporting role to the Pakistan Armed Forces and coordinates with a range of domestic, foreign and inter-governmental bodies.

The existence and functions of the ministry are statutorily defined in Part XII, Chapter II[5] of the Constitution of Pakistan. The responsibilities for procurement, production and disposal of equipment were transferred in 2004 to the Ministry of Defence Production. The Ministry of Defence is one of the largest federal ministries of the Government of Pakistan in terms of budget as well as staff.

The core functions include:

To formulate, co-ordinate and execute the Defence Policy of Pakistan and other defence related policies in pursuit of its mission statement.
To administer the Armed Forces of Pakistan.
To provide-for and manage the national defence needs through Defence Budgeting.
To assist the Civil Administration in the maintenance of Public Order, combating the internal threats and battling the national disasters, and emergencies, if/when required and asked for.
To contribute towards the world peace and progress through the world-wide peace keeping and other operations

Acts and Regulations

Trade Development Authority of Pakistan

Overview and Function

The Trade Development Authority of Pakistan (TDAP), which was founded by Presidential Ordinance on November 8, 2006, would be administered by the Ministry of Commerce. TDAP is the successor agency to the Export Promotion Bureau (EPB), and its goal is to take a holistic view of global trade development rather than just the ‘export promotion’ approach of its predecessor. TDAP, as the country’s leading trade association, will be a focused, effective, and empowered organisation that will be professionally managed.

The core functions include:

To recommend to the TDAP Board a national policy for maximising exports and to develop strategies and plans within the policy framework provided by the Board after receiving permission from the Federal Government.
Develop a holistic export development plan that outlines the Board’s approved vision, objectives, strategies, and plan in a consistent, sustainable, and result-oriented manner.
To create national export development synergy by forming efficient partnerships with business and public stakeholders and minimising duplication of efforts.
Encourage and support trade and policy-related research that will aid in the formulation of effective export policies and programmes.
Exhibitions and delegations to and from Pakistan must be planned and organised.

To coordinate through Ministry of Commerce, with the Federal and Provincial Governments and related organizations for a concerted supply chain initiative.

Acts and Regulations:

OGRA/Hydrocarbon Institute of Pakistan

Overview and Function

Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA) was established by the Federal Government on March 28, 2002 in pursuance of the Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority Ordinance, 2002 The objective of OGRA is to “foster competition, increase private investment and ownership in the midstream and downstream petroleum industry, protect the public interest while respecting individual rights and provide effective and efficient regulations”. The Authority comprises of Chairman/Chairperson and three Members viz; Member (Gas), Member (Finance) and Member (Oil) who are professionals with rich experience in their respective fields. They can serve for maximum two terms subject to retirement on attaining the age of 65 years.

Consequent upon the establishment of OGRA, the Natural Gas Regulatory Authority (NGRA) was subsumed by the OGRA. All properties and works done by the NGRA were transferred to and protected under the OGRA Ordinance. OGRA was, therefore, in a position to start its functions in respect to natural gas immediately upon its establishment.

The powers and functions of the Authority are contained in Section 6 of the Ordinance. The Authority has the exclusive power to grant licenses for regulated activities in the Natural Gas, Compressed Natural Gas (CNG), Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG), Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) and Oil sectors. These activities include construction of pipelines, development of transmission and distribution network, sale and storage of Natural Gas, installation, production, storage, transportation and marketing of CNG, LPG and LNG, laying the pipelines, establishing/operating refineries, construction/operation of storages, lube oil blending plants and marketing of petroleum products in the oil sector.

Some of the specific major functions are:

Determination of revenue requirement and prescribed prices of natural gas utilities and notification of prescribed and consumers sale prices.
Computes & notifies ex-refinery price of SKO including ex-depot prices of SKO & E-10 and Inland Freight Equalization Margin (IFEM) for all products.
Monitoring the pricing of petroleum products under the deregulated scenario.
Enforcement of technical standards and specifications (best international practices) in all the regulated activities.
Resolution of public complaints and disputes against lincesees and between licensees

Acts and Regulations

Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority Ordinance, 2002
NGRA Ordinance, 2000
Traffic Regime for Regulated Natural Gas Sector in Pakistan
Natural Gas Allocation and Management Policy, 2005
LPG Production and Distribution Policy 2016
LPG Production and Distribution Policy 2006
LPG Production & Distribution Policy 2011
LNG Policy 2011
RLNG SUPPLY CONTRACTS
Amendment in Natural Gas (Well-head Price) Regulations, 2009 Dated 23-10-2009
Natural Gas (Well-head Price) Regulations, 2009
Complaint Resolution Procedure 2003
Contract Documents For Supply Of Gas
Complaint Resolution Procedure 2003
Pakistan Oil (Refining, Blending, Transportation, Storage and Marketing) Rules, 2016
OGRA Gas (Third Party Access) Rules 2018
Natural Gas Tariff Rules 2002
Natural Gas Regulatory Authority (Licencing) Rules, 2002
Natural Gas Regulated Third Party Access (TPA) Rules, 2012
CNG Rules 1992 (Amended)
LPG (Production and Distribution) Rules, 2001(inclusive of all amendments made till October 20, 2017) Dated January 18, 2018
LNG Rules 2007

Pakistan Nuclear Regulatory Authority

Overview and Function

Pakistan signed the International Convention on Nuclear Safety in 1994, as a result of which, it became obligatory on the part of the Government of Pakistan to establish an independent nuclear regulatory body entrusted with the implementation of the legislative and regulatory framework governing nuclear power and radiation use in the country, and further to separate the regulatory functions from the promotional aspects of the nuclear programme. As a transitory measure Pakistan Nuclear Regulatory Board (PNRB), within PAEC was established to oversee the regulatory affairs. Complete seperation of promotion and regulatory functions and responsibilities was acheived in 2001 , when the President of Pakistan promulgated the Pakistan Nuclear Regulatory Authority Ordinance No.III of 2001.

Consequently, Pakistan Nuclear Regulatory Authority (PNRA) was created, dissolving the Pakistan Nuclear Regulatory Board and Directorate of Nuclear Safety & Radiation Protection. It established PNRA as a competent and independent body for the regulation of nuclear safety, radiation protection, transport and waste safety in Pakistan, and also empowered it to determine the extent of civil liability for damage resulting from any nuclear incident.

The Authority devises, adopts, makes and enforces such rules, regulations, orders or codes of practice for nuclear safety and radiation protection as may, in its opinion, be necessary. It plans, develops and executes comprehensive policies and programmes for the protection of life, health and property against the risk of ionizing radiation, and regulates the radiation safety aspects of:

Exploitation of any radioactive ore; Production, import, export, transport, possession, processing, reprocessing, use, sale, transfer, storage or disposal of nuclear substance, radioactive material or any other substance as the Authority may, by notification in the official Gazette, specify; and Equipment used for production, use or application of nuclear energy for generation of electricity; or any other uses.

The core functions include:

PNRA assigned with the task of controlling, regulating, and supervising all aspects of nuclear safety and radiation protection in Pakistan.
Must create rules and regulations for nuclear safety and radiation protection, as well as to issue guidelines.
Establish and implement policies and programmes to safeguard life, property, and the environment against the dangers of ionising radiation
Nuclear and radiation safety features of nuclear installations and radiation facilities must be regulated.
Regarding the use of nuclear material and radioactive sources, provide authorisation or issue permits to nuclear installations and radiation facilities and their operators
PNRA also issues No Objection Certificates for radioactive sources and Radiation Free Certificates for exportable food items to importers and exporters. Apart from onsite operations, it is also responsible for the transportation and disposal of radioactive waste.
Building awareness of nuclear and radiation safety issues among concerned workers and the general public; liaising with relevant government ministries and public administration bodies to improve the implementation of safety measures in their spheres of work; and collaborating with national institutions for nuclear and radiation safety research.

Acts and Regulations

Pakistan Engineering Council

Overview and Function

The Pakistan Engineering Council is a statutory body, constituted under the PEC Act 1976 (V of 1976) amended up to 24th January 2011, to regulate the engineering profession in the country such that it shall function as key driving force for achieving rapid and sustainable growth in all national, economic, and social fields. The council shall as its mission set and maintain realistic and internationally relevant standards of professional competence and ethics for engineers, and license engineers, and engineering institutions to promote and uphold the standards competently and professionally

Its core functions include:

Engineering education must be promoted, and courses of study be reviewed in cooperation with universities.
Maintaining a register of people who are competent to work as professional and consulting engineers.
Engineering qualifications must be recognised in order for professional engineers and consulting engineers to be registered.
Removal of names from the Register and restoration of names that have been deleted from the Register
Levy and Collection of Fees from applicants for registration or temporary licenses and members.
Establishing standards of conduct for members.
Protecting the members’ best interests
Reforms in the engineering profession be promoted.
Management of the Council’s funds and property. Exercising such disciplinary powers over the council’s members and servants as may be required.
All other functions related to, ancillary to, or incidental to the aforementioned functions.

Acts and Regulations

Ministry of Information & Broadcasting

Overview and Function

The Ministry of Information and Broadcasting is a Cabinet-level ministry of the government of Pakistan for tasks related to projection and connects the government, media and the people.

Its core functions include:

Promote national cohesion and media development
Provide Policy guidelines to state electronic media
Helps ministries and Federal Government Organizations to project policies and programs of the government.
Draft and implement policies, laws, rules and regulatory framework related to print, electronic media and news agencies
Promotes Pakistan’s progressive image around the world
Counters Pakistan from any negative propaganda

Autonomous/semi-autonomous bodies

National Council of Arts
National Institute of Fold & Traditional Heritage
Pakistan Academy of Letters
Shalimar Recording & Broadcasting Company Ltd
Institute of Regional Studies
Press Council of Pakistan
Iqbal Academy of Pakistan
Quaid-e-Azam Mazar Board Management Board

Statutory Body

Federal Lank Commission

Corporations

Associated Press of Pakistan
Pakistan Broadcasting Corporation
Pakistan Television Corporation

Acts and Regulations

Pakistan Telecommunication Authority

Overview and Function

The Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) is the telecommunication regulator of Pakistan, responsible for the establishment, operation and maintenance of telecommunication systems and the provision of telecommunication services in Pakistan.

Its core functions include:

To establish, operate and maintain telecommunication systems and telecommunication services in Pakistan.
Interests of telecommunication service’s users must be promoted and protected.
Make available the good quality, effective, cost efficient and competitive telecommunication services throughout Pakistan.
Promotion of increasing modernization of telecommunication systems and telecommunication services.
Investigation and adjudication of complaints and other claims made against licensees arising out of alleged contraventions of the provisions of this Act.
Policies in relation to international telecommunications must be recommended to the Federal Government.
Participation in international meeting and agreements to be carried out in regard to routing of international traffic and accounting settlements.
Applications for radio frequency spectrum must be received and given.
Make a fair regulatory scheme to promote investment and protect consumer interest.

Acts and Regulations

Rules:

NCCW (CITES)

Overview and Function

The National Council for Conservation of Wildlife is Pakistan’s main wildlife policy-making forum.

Acts and Regulations

Pakistan Trade Control of Wild Fauna and Flora Act, 2010
West Pakistan Wildlife Protection Ordinance 1959
West Pakistan Wildlife Protection Rules 1960
The Pakistan Wildlife Protection Ordinance 1971
Sindh Wildlife Protection Ordinance 1972
Balochistan Wildlife Protection Act 1974
Balochistan Wildlife Protection Rules 1975
Punjab Wildlife Act & Rules 1974
Azad Jammu & Kashmir Wildlife Rules 1985
W.F.P. Wildlife Act 195
W.F.P. Wildlife Rules 1977
Northern Areas Wildlife Preservation Act 1975

Department of Explosives

Overview and Function

Department of Explosives is a technical-cum-administrative department attached to the Federal Ministry of Industries. It implements the enactments on policies of the government and enhances the public safety within the licensed premises.

Governing Body

Ministry of Energy

Acts and Regulations

Chief Inspector of Boilers

Acts and Regulations

Pakistan Cotton Standard Institute (PCSI)

Overview and Function

Pakistan Cotton Standards Institute (PCSI) is a body corporate under the administrative control of Ministry of Commerce & Textile (Textile Division), Government of Pakistan, governed by the Board of Directors. PCSI is working with the following offices and Cotton Fiber Testing Laboratories in Sindh and Punjab

The core functions include:

PCSI role is to form cotton standards, grading and quality control systems in the picking, handling and sale of cotton
Eliminate contamination in cotton picking processes
Through its classers or approved private inspection companies, PCSI must grade seed cotton and classify lint cotton.
Must review private inspection companies that certify the quality of cotton
Carry on training and examination in cotton grading and cotton classing for growers, ginners, spinners, exporters and other persons of public and private sectors
Formulate the policy and program and its implementation for training in arbitration, cotton classification and cotton fiber testing.

Governing Body

Ministry of Commerce & Textile (Textile Division)

Acts and Regulations

Certificate from Pakistan Tobacco Board

Overview and Function:

Pakistan Tobacco Board (PTB) is a statutory semi-autonomous department of Government of Pakistan under Ministry of Commerce. Pakistan Tobacco Board oversees the promotion of the cultivation, manufacture and export of tobacco and tobacco products in Pakistan.

Its core functions include:

Regulate, control and promote the export of tobacco and tobacco products and to mend grading standards
Carry on research related to tobacco industry, train in tobacco testing and take steps in pursuit of the tobacco industry
Assist in the development of new tobacco growing areas and establishment of model farms.
Assist in special research connected with tobacco cultivation and improvement of tobacco production
Compile statistics related to tobacco and tobacco industry
Any function that the Federal Government may direct.

Governing Body

Ministry of Commerce

Acts and Regulations

Fisheries Development Board

Overview and Function

Established, in 2007, under S.42 of the Companies Ordinance, 1984 It is a Public Sector Company under the control of Ministry of National Food Security and Research The main aim of the FDB is to promote, regulate and monitor the Fisheries sector in Pakistan.

The objectives of the FDB are:

to promote aquaculture as a way of alleviating the poor
Promoting new methods and technologies to be used in the fisheries industry in order to enhance it as a source of nutrition.
Introduction of new technologies and its division among small-scale businessmen.
Providing a platform for extensive research on the fisheries industry.

Acts and Regulations

Aviation Division

Overview and Function

Promotion and Regulation of civil aviation activities and development of infrastructure for civil air transport services in Pakistan.
Regulation of governance and compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) standards.
National Aviation Policy 2019 plays an important part in the advancement of aviation.
Development of state-of-the-art infrastructure for safe and effective air transport.

Contained with the Rules of Business, 1973, the functions include:

Developing civil aviation in Pakistan.
Creation of aerodromes.
Airport Development Agency.
Regulating and organizing air traffic and aerodromes. Administration of ASF.
Pakistan International Airlines Corporation Limited.
Compliance with international standards, organizations and agreements.
Federal Meteorological Organizations and Meteorological observations; World Meteorological Organizations.

Authority

Civil Aviation Authority (CAA)

Acts and Regulations

Ordinances

Policies

National Aviation Policy, 2019

National Ozone Unit

Overview and Function

National Ozone Unit was established in 1996, in the Ministry of Environment, Government of Pakistan with the main purpose of implementing and managing the Montreal Protocol 1987.
Pakistan signed and ratified the Montreal Protocol in 1992 with the aim of reducing and ultimately eliminating the use of ozone depleting substances (ODS)

Relevant Stakeholders

Economic Affairs Division (EAD).
Ministry of Industries and Production
Engineering Development Board.
Ministry of Commerce.
Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Cabinet Division
Federal Board of Revenue.
Federation of Pakistan Chamber of Commerce and Industry.

Acts and Regulations

Montreal Protocol on the Substances that Deplete Ozone Layer, 1987

Textile Division

Overview & Function

The objectives of the Textile Industry Division are to formulate strategies and programme to enable the textile sector to meet these challenges and attain global competitiveness. Furthermore, to Sustain the growth of textile sector in an increasingly competitive environment while effectively responding to the challenges and opportunities provided by the globalization of trade and providing a forum to the domestic textile industry for a mutually beneficial interface.

In terms of Rule 3(3) of the Rules of Business 1973, the Government has allocated the following business to this Ministry names:

Formulation of textile industrial policy.
Coordination and liaison with federal agencies/institutions, provincial governments and local governments for facilitation and promotion of the textile sector;
Liaison, dialogues, negotiations, except trade negotiations, and cooperation with international donor agencies and multilateral regulatory and development organizations with regard to textile sector.
Setting of standards and monitoring and maintaining vigilance for strict compliance of the standards throughout production and value chain.
Textile related statistics, surveys, commercial intelligence, analysis and dissemination of information and reports on international demand patterns, market access etc.
Linkages with cotton and textile producing countries.
Training, skill development, research for quality improvement and productivity enhancement throughout the production/value chain.
Management of textile quotas; and
Administrative control

Governing Body

Ministry of Textile Industry

Acts and Regulations

Textile Policy 2014-19
Cotton Cess Act 1923
PESSI Notification
Export Finance Mark-Up Rate Facility Order 2009
Mark-up Rate Support for Textile Sector Order 2009
SRO (26-02-2010) REGARDING EXPORT OF YARN
Law_Amended_SRO (04-08-2006)
Notification Regarding Reimbursement of EOBI Contribution
Textile Policy 2009-14

Intellectual Property Organization

Overview and Function

On 8^th April 2005, the Intellectual Property Organization of Pakistan (IPO-Pakistan) was instituted as an independent body.

To increase efficacy and integration of intellectual property (IP) management country-wide, initially the Cabinet Division retained administrative control, however, as of 25^th July 2016, this responsibility was transferred to the Commerce Division.

The main aim of IPO-Pakistan is for Pakistan to become an IP based Nation, with upgraded and integrated IP infrastructure to improve service delivery, increased public awareness, and enhanced enforcement coordination. Their vision is to bring Pakistan global recognition for responsibly safeguarding IP Rights (IPR).

IPO-Pakistan has brought together the Trademarks Registry, Patent & Design Office, and Copyright Office under their ambit to showcase a united front that has an integrated management system.

The core functions of IPO-Pakistan, inter alia, include:

Raising awareness regarding IPR.
Management of IP offices country-wide.
Coordination and administration of Government systems to better protect and secure IP.
Advising Federal Government on IP policy.
Ensuring effective implementation of IPRs through IPR Enforcement Agencies (Police, FIA, and Pakistan Customs).

Acts and Regulations

Trading Corporation of Pakistan

Overview and Function

Established in July 1967, the Trading Corporation of Pakistan (Pvt.) Limited (TCP) is a principal trading house registered under Companies Act, 1913 (now Companies Act, 2017). As a premier arm of the Government of Pakistan, its shares are owned by the Ministry of Commerce.

The main objectives of the TCP lie in expanding and developing corporate structures, human resources, web and IT-based operational environments, resource optimization without compromising quality, regular updates on national and international markets, and capacity enhancement as well as complete transparency on intolerance of corrupt practices.

Their vision is to serve Pakistan as an ambitious corporation receptive to modern and national trading challenges.

The core functions of TCP, inter alia, include:

Market intervention to prevent shortages of important commodities and ensure that such commodities are provided at affordable rates to the general public.
Ensure that growers are afforded fair prices for their agricultural products through price support initiatives.
Achieve economy of scale by handling bulk transactions; freight and port-handling expenses, secure advantages of price, and prevent outflow of foreign exchange through malpractices such as over/under invoicing, etc.
Maintain steady market conditions and counteract repercussions caused by unwarranted escalation of market rates by private importers.
Regulate through proper checks the discrepancy existing between import and scarcity prices.

Governing Body

Ministry of Commerce

Acts and Regulations

National Tariff Commission

Overview and Function

The National Tariff Commission (NTC), formed under the National Tariff Commission Act, 1990, represents Pakistan’s government as an autonomous investigation authority regulating tariff and trade affairs.

The main aims of the NTC are to manage trade remedy laws in light of Pakistan’s international treaty obligations and function as a government-assisting think tank to address competitiveness of the trade industry.

Their vision is to become qualified as an international trade-related organization that uses training, research and participation in international forums to expand knowledge and expertise in foreign and national trade development.

The core functions of NTC, inter alia, include:

Advising the Federal Government on: assisting and improving competitiveness of the national industry on tariff and other trade measures, trade remedy challenges being encountered by domestic producers and exporters, rationalization of tariff and proposals for tariff reform, removal of tariff anomalies, etc.
Obligations and responsibilities imposed by trade remedy or other laws in relation to international trade.
Periodically review effect of recommendations made to the Federal Government and add further recommendations where required.
Advise, where possible, domestic exporters and producers facing trade remedy investigations abroad.
Assist the Federal Government at the World Trade Organization (WTO) dispute settlement body with matters pertaining to the trade remedy laws, WTO Covered Agreements and other trade disputes.
Undertake research to facilitate effective implementation of trade remedy laws and tariff rationalization, in a prescribed manner.
Conduct investigations against surge in imports.

Acts and Regulations

Export Processing Zones Authority

Overview and Function

The Export Processing Zones Authority (EPZA) was set up in 1980 as a venture initiated by the Government of Pakistan to enhance Pakistan’s exports and accelerate industrialization.

The main objective driving the EPZA is attracting investors, both local and foreign, and enabling them to initiate ambitious export-oriented projects to increase job opportunities, invest in new technology, and integrate with the international market.

The EPZA envisions creating environment friendly and efficient industries to achieve export development and promotion.

The core functions of EPZA, inter alia, include:

Promoting the usage of the national resources to increase exports and maintaining coordination between national development agencies and external cooperation programs.
Authorised to collect Presumptive Tax at the time of export of goods as the final tax liability.
Introduce incentives to develop land on competitive rates, import products duty-free (including vehicles in certain circumstances), repatriate capital and profits, and reintegrate old and wasted goods in the domestic market.
Ensure that initiatives are being created to attract foreign investment.

Acts and Regulations

Pakistan Gems & Jewellery Development Corporation

Overview and Function

Formed in June 2006 as a subsidiary of the Pakistan Industrial Development Corporation (PIDC), the Pakistan Gems and Jewellery Development Company (PGJDC) officially gained functionality in 2007.

Under the Ministry of Industries and Production, PGJDC aims elevate the value chain productivity of the gems and jewellery industry. The main goals of PGJDC are to increase exports through skill development, quality assurance, technology up-gradation, and marketing/branding initiatives.

PGJDC envisions Pakistan as an internationally competitive and world class location for valuable and high-end cutting of precious stones as well as manufacturing and designing of jewellery.

The core functions of PGJDC, inter alia, include:

Ensure enforcement of the strategic initiatives formulated under the Strategic Working Group (SWOG) to boost the industry and competitiveness of the gems and jewellery sector in Pakistan.
Hold capacity building and training exercises for the achievement of set objectives.
Expand the mine-to-market strategy to expedite the gems and jewellery industry.

Acts and Regulations

Strategic Export Control Division

Overview and Function

In 2007, the Strategic Export Control Division (SECDIV) was established under the Export Control Act 2004 as part of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to administer export controls. SECDIV is the licensing authority for items mentioned in the Control Lists and those non-listed items which could possibly be used in Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMDs) or their delivery systems.

The main aim of SECDIV is to contribute towards non-proliferation and security through effective export management of sensitive goods and technologies.

The core functions of SECDIV, inter alia, include:

Regularly undertake outreach and awareness-raising initiatives.
Administer and regulate export controls.
Maintain a committed regime for non-proliferation and ensure that the comprehensive legislative and regulatory framework in place remains effective.
Conduct Commodity Identification Training for capacity building of relevant enforcement agencies.

Acts and Regulations

Punjab Revenue Authority

Overview and Function

The Punjab Revenue Authority (PRA), established under the Punjab Revenue Authority Act, 2012, serves as a semi-autonomous authority that administers service tax collection in the province.

The main objectives of PRA are to develop a reliable system of modern and responsive tax management, maintain high standards through sound human resource policies, and ensure that technical expertise is up to the mark.

PRA envisions attaining stability to ensure sensible revenue mobilization for sustainable development.

The core functions of PRA, inter alia, include:

Expand physical reach in other divisional headquarters and major districts of the province.
Invest in development of IT capacity.
Review and suggest amendments to existing fiscal laws, if necessary.
Implement tax administration reforms with government approval.
Adopt modern and comprehensive tax administration methods and improve processes.
Establish tax facilitation centres in cities with sizeable taxpayer populations.
Introduce appropriate measure to combat corruption.

Acts and Regulations

The Punjab Revenue Authority Act, 2012
The Punjab Finance Act, 2018 (Act XXX of 2018)
Punjab Revenue Authority (Amendment) Act 2016 (III of 2016)
Punjab Revenue Authority (Second Amendment) Act 2016 (XL of 2016)

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Revenue Authority

Overview and Function

The Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Revenue Authority (KPRA), established under the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Finance Act, 2013, performs as a semi-independent administrative authority that collects Sales Tax.

The main objectives of KPRA include enhancement of communicative strategies, financial management systems to maintain accuracy in accounts, regular management of risk assessments, and continuous monitoring of internal processes to build confidence of the taxpayers and achieve KPRA’s strategic goals.

KPRA envisions attaining set targets through productive and progressive strategies, including human resource management, to expedite institutional development.

The core functions of KPRA, inter alia, include:

Administer and collect Sales Tax and other taxes, duties and levies.
Promote voluntary tax compliance.
Adopt effective administration methods and improve processes.
Establish tax facilitation centres in cities with sizeable taxpayer populations.
Introduce appropriate measure to combat corruption.
Review and suggest amendments to existing fiscal laws, if necessary

Acts and Regulations

Sindh Board of Revenue

Overview and Function

After the 18^th Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan and Art 8 and 9(2) of the 7^th NFC award, 2010, SRB was established under the Sindh Revenue Board Act, 2010 to enforce the taxation system by using modern techniques. After the enactment of Sindh Sales Tax on Services Act, 2011, the SRB was responsible for the collection of the sales tax in the Province of Sindh.

It is also entrusted with creating a robust resource mobilization system for the collection of resources and furthering the prosperity of the Province. SRB is developing its own app, TRIMS (Tax Recovery Information Management System), for the purposes of taxes of its citizens in the Province of Sindh.

The core functions include:

Regulation of matters relating to the fiscal and economic policies.
Administration
Management
Imposition of levy
Tax Collection

Sectors

Telecommunication
Banks
Insurance
Hotels and Restaurants

Acts and Regulations

Balochistan Revenue Authority

Overview and Function

After the 18^th Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan and Art 8 and 9(2) of the 7^th NFC award, 2010, the BRA was established in 2015 under the Balochistan Revenue Authority Act, 2015. It is a tax law enforcement agency, within the Province of Balochistan, with the purpose of collecting tax for the functioning of the Balochistan’s economy. BRA is also working to create a robust system of taxation for fulfilling its duty under the BRAA, 2015.

Acts and Regulations

Motor Registration Authorities

Islamabad Capital Territory Excise and Taxation Department

Overview and Function

It is a department of the Islamabad Capital Territory Administration and comes within the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Interior. Responsible for tax collection and registration of motor vehicles in the Islamabad Capital Territory.

It’s core functions include:

Motor Registration Authority
Collection of Professional Tax
Education Cess
Bed Tax
Property/Motor Vehicle Dealer Tax
Tobacco Vend Fee
Entertainment Duty
Liquor Permit Issuance

Acts and Regulations

Punjab – Excise, Taxation, and Narcotics Control Department

Overview and Function

Collection of Provincial Taxes, Fees
Collection of Federal Taxes
Motor Vehicle Registration
Dealer Vehicle Registration System for Dealers
Dealer Vehicle Registration System for Customers
Auctions of attractive registration marks

Acts and Regulations

KP – Excise, Taxation and Narcotics Control Department

Overview and Function

Responsible for tax collection, narcotics control and registration of motor vehicles within the border of the Province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

Acts and Regulations

Manuals

Sindh – Excise, Taxation and Narcotics Control Department

Overview and Function

The Excise, Taxation and Narcotics Control Department is the main revenue collection department of the Province of Sindh and is responsible for taxation, motor vehicle registration and narcotic control matters.

Primary functions include:

Property Tax
Professional Tax
Infrastructure Cess
Motor Registration Fees and Tax
Hotel Tax
Excise Duty
Cotton Fee
Entertainment Tax

Acts and Regulations

Balochistan – Excise, Taxation, and Anti-Narcotics

Overview and Function

The Excise, Taxation and Anti-Narcotics Department is responsible for tax collection from the citizens of Balochistan for the economy and development of the province. They are also responsible for motor vehicle registration and for narcotics control.

Acts and Regulations

Gilgit-Baltistan – Excise and Taxation Department

Overview and Function

The Excise and Taxation Department was established in 2009, by the Government of Gilgit Baltistan. Due to the peculiar nature of Gilgit-Baltistan, it does not fall within the tax regulatory regimes of the Federal and Provinces; as a result, the Excise and Taxation department was established to regulate taxes in the area and be responsible for the registration of motor vehicles.

The core functions include:

Collection of taxes, levies, cars, cess as per the instruction of the legislation passed by the provincial assembly.
Prohibiting and restricting the circulation of narcotics.
Actively work on identifying new revenue streams.
Investigate the activities of car-smuggling mafias.

The Taxation regime, within the vicinity of Gilgit-Baltistan, is very limited and there is a need for legislation to expand the regime and the functioning of the Excise and Taxation Department.

Acts and Regulations

Azad Jammu and Kashmir – Department of Inland Revenue

Overview and Function

The Department of Inland Revenue is the central tax collection agency, responsible for collection of direct taxes for the citizens of AJK. In 2003, the department had launched a system for the registration of motor vehicles within the vicinity of AJK.

The core functions include:

Collection of Income Tax
General Sales Tax
Education Cess
Motor Tax
Professional Tax
Registration of motor vehicles.

Acts and Regulations

Forestry Wing

Overview and Function

Forestry Wing is a department under the control of the Ministry of Climate Change and functions as its technical wing.

International commitments

Projects

Acts and Regulations

Port Authorities (Sea, Land, Air and Border)

Civil Aviation Authority

Overview and Function

The civil aviation authority is the regulatory body of the aviation industry in Pakistan. Among many of its duties, it is also responsible for regulating the airports and is the regulatory authorities of the airports of Pakistan.

Airports

Jinnah International Airport, Karachi
Quetta International Airport
Allama Iqbal International Airport, Lahore
Islamabad International Airport, Islamabad
Bacha Khan International Airport, Peshawar
Multan International Airport
Faisalabad International Airport

Acts and Regulations

Port Qasim Authority

Overview and Functions

Port Qasim was established in 1973 and began operation in 1980 in order to handle the imports of raw material for the Pakistani Steel Mills. There are 18 berths in the port and can hold up to 89 million tons annually.

Acts and Regulations

Gwadar Port Authority

Overview and Functions

The Gwadar Port Authority was established in 2002 for the management and maintenance of Gwadar Sea Port. It was also tasked with operating and constructing the deep sea port as well.

Acts and Regulations

Gwadar Port Authority Ordinance, 2002

Land and Border Authority

The Government of Pakistan is in the process of establishing the Pakistan Land Port Authority (PLPA); it will be responsible for both the land ports and the borders of Pakistan. FBR has been tasked with the job of establishing the PLPA.